8 Powerful Foods to Fight Inflammation: A Guide to Eating for Better Health

What if the foods you ate could help you fight off diseases? Imagine if your refrigerator was stocked with items that actively work to reduce inflammation and keep chronic diseases at bay.

In this post, I’m diving into eight potent foods that can help you combat inflammation and improve your overall health.

Understanding Inflammation

To start, let’s clarify what inflammation is. There are two main types:

    1. Acute Inflammation: This occurs suddenly in response to an injury, such as a cut or a sprain. It’s the body’s natural way of healing the affected area and this is a good thing!

    1. Chronic Inflammation: Unlike acute inflammation, chronic inflammation persists even without a threat. This ongoing inflammation can contribute to a range of chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, arthritis, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s Disease, and certain cancers.

Now that you know what inflammation is, let’s get into how you can use food to fight it!

1. Berries

Berries, including strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries, are powerhouses of antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C. They contain phytochemicals called anthocyanins that combat inflammation. Research even suggests that a diet rich in berries can promote longevity. Incorporate them into your weekly meals by snacking on them raw, topping your yogurt, or trying out delicious recipes like Triple Berry Dutch Baby, Berries & Greens Smoothie, and Brain-Boosting Blueberry Cookies.

2. Dark Leafy Greens

Dark leafy greens like spinach, kale, bok choy, and Swiss chard are packed with nutrients, especially beta-carotene. Beta-carotene has been linked to decreased inflammation markers. Experiment with different greens to add variety to your diet and benefit your gut microbiome. Try recipes such as Mediterranean White Bean Tuna & Spinach Salad and Simple Sauteed Bok Choy.

3. Garlic

Garlic isn’t just flavorful; it’s also a potent anti-inflammatory agent. It contains compounds that limit the effects of pro-inflammatory molecules. Add garlic to your meals, sauces, and homemade salad dressings. For inspiration, check out Easy Homemade Salsa and Lentil Bolognese recipes.

4. Olive Oil

Known for its health benefits, olive oil is rich in antioxidants and phenolic compounds. It has been shown to reduce inflammation similarly to ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory drug. Use it in various recipes such as Simple Balsamic Dressing and Creamy Zucchini Pasta.

5. Omega-3 Foods

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that our bodies can’t produce on their own and they play a crucial role in cell building, hormone production, and reducing inflammation. Foods rich in Omega-3s include fatty fish like salmon, flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts, and soybeans. Try recipes like Buffalo Salmon Quinoa & Chickpea Salad and Honey & Flaxseed Granola.

6. Nuts

Nuts are not only delicious but also packed with magnesium, which contributes to their anti-inflammatory properties. Regular nut consumption has been linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Incorporate nuts into your diet with recipes such as Maple & Olive Oil Granola, Easy Trail Mix, and Banana Nut Muffins.

7. Beans & Legumes

Beans and legumes are nutritional powerhouses, rich in fiber, protein, and antioxidants. They contain bioactive compounds like polyphenols that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihypertensive properties. Explore bean recipes like Greek-Style Nachos and Chickpea Blondies.

8. Turmeric

Turmeric is a vibrant yellow spice known for its compound, curcumin, which has powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Curcumin can suppress inflammation through various mechanisms. Add turmeric to your meals in creative ways, such as Turmeric Pickled Onions and Sunrise Banana Pancakes.

Foods to Avoid

While incorporating anti-inflammatory foods into your diet, it’s equally important to be mindful of foods that can increase inflammation. Ultra-processed foods, fried and fast foods, and excessive sugar should be limited. Reducing these foods can help maintain a healthy inflammatory balance in your body.

Thrive RDN’s Final Perspective

Many of the anti-inflammatory foods mentioned here are staples in the Mediterranean diet, known for its health benefits. If you’re interested in exploring more about Mediterranean eating, check out our 7 Tips to Start Eating Mediterranean guide.

I hope these tips inspire you to add more anti-inflammatory foods to your meals and support your health. I’d love to hear what your favorite anti-inflammatory foods are, leave me a comment below!

Feel free to reach out with any questions or suggestions. Here’s to your health and delicious meals!

 

References:

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Juárez-Chairez, M. F., Meza-Márquez, O. G., Márquez-Flores, Y. K., & Jiménez-Martínez, C. (2022). Potential anti-inflammatory effects of legumes: A review. British Journal of Nutrition, 128(11), 2158–2169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114522000137

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Rajaram, S., Damasceno, N. R. T., Braga, R. A. M., Martinez, R., Kris-Etherton, P., & Sala-Vila, A. (2023). Effect of Nuts on Markers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1099. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051099

Schultz, H., Ying, G.-S., Dunaief, J. L., & Dunaief, D. M. (2021). Rising Plasma Beta-Carotene Is Associated With Diminishing C-Reactive Protein in Patients Consuming a Dark Green Leafy Vegetable–Rich, Low Inflammatory Foods Everyday (LIFE) Diet. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 15(6), 634–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827619894954

Shin, J.-H., Ryu, J. H., Kang, M. J., Hwang, C. R., Han, J., & Kang, D. (2013). Short-term heating reduces the anti-inflammatory effects of fresh raw garlic extracts on the LPS-induced production of NO and pro-inflammatory cytokines by downregulating allicin activity in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 58, 545–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.04.002

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